magazine
2024.09.07

Beginner's Guide to 35mm Film Cameras and Recommended Latest Equipment | Knowledge #71

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Cover image by ka_na_05

35mm cameras are a fantastic way to enjoy film photography. Unlike digital cameras, they offer a unique charm that film provides.

This time, we introduce the basics, usage, shooting techniques of 35mm cameras, and recommended new equipment you can buy. Learn how to choose film and tips to enjoy shooting more, and embark on a new photographic journey.

Understanding the Basics of 35mm Cameras

A 35mm camera uses film that is 35mm wide. The film is coated with a special chemical on transparent plastic that reacts to light to create photographs.

With one roll of film, you can take 24 or 36 photos, and unlike digital cameras, the grain of the film adds depth to the photos.

Know the Types of Film

There are three types of film: color negative film, black and white film, and positive film (slide film). Color negative film is suitable for everyday shooting, reproducing natural colors. Black and white film excels in artistic expression, highlighting shadow contrasts. Positive film is vivid in color, making it ideal for landscape photography and art projects.

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Image by kento hirasue

Learn Basic Shooting Techniques

When shooting with a 35mm camera, it's important to adjust the "shutter speed," "aperture," and "ISO sensitivity." Shutter speed is crucial when capturing moving subjects, while aperture affects how much of the photo is in focus. ISO sensitivity determines how much light is needed for shooting.

Since film cameras do not allow immediate review of results, it is important to carefully consider the composition for each shot. This process is part of the charm of film photography, requiring planning and creativity from the photographer. Additionally, the joy of reviewing developed photos is a unique experience of film photography.

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Image by nowphotoworks

As of August 2024, here are three popular pieces of equipment that are relatively affordable and available new for beginners!

KODAK M38 Film Camera

  • Easy Operation: The KODAK M38 is a compact camera that allows you to easily enjoy film photography. It features automatic winding and a flash function, making it easy to handle for beginners.
  • Classic Design: Known for its retro design, it is easy to carry and popular as a fashion item.
  • Color Variations: Available in multiple color options, you can choose according to your style.

Kodak EKTAR H35 Film Camera

  • Half-Frame Camera: The Kodak EKTAR H35 is a half-frame camera that allows you to take 72 photos with one roll of film. This helps reduce film costs while enjoying more photos.
  • Compact and Lightweight: Its pocket-sized design makes it ideal for travel and everyday snapshots.
  • Built-in Flash: Equipped with a built-in flash, it allows shooting in dark places.

RETO Ultra Wide & Slim 35mm

  • Ultra-Wide Lens: The RETO Ultra Wide & Slim features a 22mm ultra-wide lens, perfect for capturing wide landscapes and buildings.
  • Slim Design: Its lightweight and slim body is designed for easy carrying, making it convenient for travel and daily shooting.
  • Vintage Texture: The photos taken have the unique grain and color of film.

These cameras are not only designed to fully enjoy the charm of film photography but are also easy to handle for beginners. Choose the best camera according to your style and purpose, and enjoy the world of film photography.