magazine
2024.10.19

Add Graceful Movement to Your Subjects with Curved Composition | Knowledge #133

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Cover photo by さかたっつん

Curved composition is a technique that adds a gentle flow and movement to photographs. Compared to linear compositions, it makes subjects appear more natural and flexible, and can intentionally guide the viewer's gaze.

This time, we introduce methods that photography enthusiasts can try, suggesting suitable subjects. Learn how to capture everyday scenes with curved compositions, making ordinary landscapes more appealing.

What is Curved Composition?

Curved composition creates visual rhythm within a photograph using curves, adding movement and depth to the subject. The human eye naturally follows curves, and incorporating them into the subject or background can give a sense of depth and flow to the photo.

There are two main types of curved compositions: the "S-curve" and the "C-curve," both effective in a wide range of scenes such as landscapes and portraits, and can be utilized by beginners and advanced photographers alike.

Examples of S-Curve Composition and Subjects

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Photo by miyako

The S-curve composition involves placing continuous curves that draw the viewer's gaze deeper into the photo. Subjects with naturally winding shapes like rivers, roads, and walkways are ideal for this composition.

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Photo by washiphoto

It is often used in landscape photography, where the S-curve line flowing from the foreground to the background draws viewers into the world of the photo, providing a sense of presence. Tracks with many branches or paths through flower fields also make good subjects.

Examples of C-Curve Composition and Subjects

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Photo by me…

The C-curve composition creates a curve in the shape of a C within the frame, easily attracting the viewer's gaze and highlighting the subject. For example, in portrait photography, the curves of the model's face or body can be emphasized, while in tabletop photography, the arrangement of items, dishes, or the curves of plates can be utilized to add elegance.

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Photo by nnnoooo

Additionally, the arches of bridges or the curves of the shoreline are also suitable for this composition. By utilizing the soft lines of the C-curve, you can add movement and dynamism to even static scenes.