magazine
2024.09.25

The Dilemma of AI Technology and Expression: Controversy Over Deepfake Regulations in California | Release #320

2024-09-ai-technology-deepfake-laws-california-cover-image

Cover photo by fujikko

With the advancement of AI technology, deepfakes and AI-generated content are rapidly spreading, and debates over their regulation are heating up. California's recently introduced strict deepfake regulation law is one example.

This law makes it illegal to create or distribute deepfakes within a certain period before and after elections, allowing victims to claim damages. However, lawsuits have been filed against this law, claiming it infringes on freedom of expression.

2024-09-ai-technology-deepfake-laws-california-image-2

Freedom of Expression or Misinformation Suppression?

California's new deepfake regulation law is positioned as a powerful legal tool to suppress election-related misinformation. However, for creators of AI-generated parody videos and satirical content, this regulation is seen as a threat to freedom of expression.

2024-09-ai-technology-deepfake-laws-california-image-5

In particular, a lawsuit filed by a conservative activist expresses concern that AI-generated parody videos could be targeted, indicating that the law may be applied too broadly.

Challenges to Coexistence of Technology and Law

This issue highlights the challenge of balancing technological advancement and accompanying legal regulations. While AI technology offers new possibilities for creative expression, it also poses risks such as misinformation spread and privacy invasion.

California's law could serve as a model case for addressing these risks, but the extent to which the law permits creative expression will continue to be debated.

Coexistence of Future Regulations and Creativity

In the future, the development of AI technology and the surrounding legal systems will depend on how the boundaries between creativity and regulation are set. The application and evolution of laws against deepfakes will be closely watched.

2024-09-ai-technology-deepfake-laws-california-image-11

The case in California may set a precedent for other states and countries considering similar regulations. Achieving coexistence between technology and legal regulations requires careful discussion and a transparent process.