Cover image by kodai_yamada
On August 2, 2024, the Turkish government restricted the use of within the country.
Although the specific reasons and duration have not been disclosed, the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA) of Turkey announced that access for 50 million Instagram users in the country would be blocked. While other services of parent company Meta, such as and , remain accessible, usage is restricted. Here, we delve into the background and impact of the Turkish government's decision.
Background of the Instagram Block
The Turkish government suddenly restricted the use of Instagram, but has not announced specific reasons or duration.
According to local media, this measure is said to be in response to Instagram's removal of posts related to Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh. Particularly, the removal of posts mourning Haniyeh's death reportedly led to dissatisfaction from the Turkish government, resulting in the Instagram block.
Fahrettin Altun, the Director of Communications for the Turkish Presidency, criticized this as "pure censorship" and claimed it was a measure to protect the freedom of expression of Turkish citizens.
Impact of the Instagram Block
This block significantly impacts approximately 50 million Instagram users in Turkey.
There has been no official comment from Instagram yet, but Meta has pointed out that the Turkish government may reduce or abolish advertising revenue citing regulatory violations.
This block raises concerns that the Turkish government is using internet censorship as a political tool, with some suggesting that Turkey is moving towards authoritarianism.
History of Internet Censorship in Turkey
In recent years, internet censorship by the Turkish government has surged, with approximately 1 million domain names reportedly completely blocked by early 2024. In fact, YouTube was also subject to a block in Turkey from 2007 to 2010. Earlier this year, the Turkish government threatened to ban X (formerly Twitter) for not removing controversial posts, but eventually concessions were made.
These actions indicate that the Turkish government is controlling the internet and restricting the free flow of information with political intentions.
