magazine
2024.11.30

Mastering Photo Composition by Knowing the Rules and Expressing Freely | Knowledge #162

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Cover photo by Junya

Creating compelling photo compositions requires more than just the "Rule of Thirds". This time, we introduce the basic principles of composition and the joy of creating freely beyond the rules.

Full of tips on incorporating your unique perspective into photos by using elements like balance, emphasis, and rhythm.

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Photo by スサダイキ

Start by Knowing the Rules

The "Rule of Thirds" is a representative of basic photo composition, but there are many other rules and principles. For example, the "Golden Ratio" often used in nature and art, and elements like "movement" that guide the viewer's gaze are also important.

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Photo by -kenchi-

By being mindful of balance, symmetry, and contrast, you can add depth and harmony to your photos. Understanding these principles and trying them regularly can greatly improve the quality of your photography.

Reconstruct Composition with Free Ideas

Not only following rules and principles, but intentionally ignoring them can also lead to new discoveries. By deliberately placing the subject in the center, breaking the "Rule of Thirds", or boldly using "negative space" to highlight the subject, you can create impact.

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Photo by 橋向 真

Utilizing rhythm and repetition can also create a unique tempo and movement in your photos. The important thing is to clearly define what you want to express and choose the composition that best suits it.

Hone Composition Skills with Daily Shooting

Learning theory is not enough; actually picking up a camera and shooting is the shortcut to improvement. Try dedicating a day to focusing on "balance", and the next on "contrast" or "rhythm" as a practice method.

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Photo by Junya

Reviewing past photos to analyze which compositions worked well is also effective. By continuously shooting with an awareness of composition principles, your intuition will naturally sharpen.