magazine
2024.11.24

Enjoying 'Bokeh' Photography with Illuminations | Knowledge #159

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Cover photo by now

In the vibrant winter season, illuminations provide the perfect backdrop for 'bokeh' photography. These magical light orbs add a dramatic touch to any photo.

This time, we'll introduce the basics of 'bokeh' that even beginners can easily try, along with key points for shooting with illuminations.

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Photo by ZAMA

What is Bokeh? Understanding its Charm and Basics

Bokeh refers to the phenomenon where point light sources blur into round light orbs. This effect is mainly created when illuminations or streetlights in the background are captured together with the subject.

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Photo by mayu2024

The key is to control the 'bokeh size'. By focusing on the following settings, you can enhance the bokeh effect.

  • Use a low F-stop: Open the aperture to F1.8 or F2.8 to allow more light in.
  • Utilize a telephoto lens: The longer the focal length, the larger the bokeh.
  • Get closer to the subject: Shortening the distance between the camera and subject makes the background blur more easily.
  • Increase the distance from the background: Moving the background further from the subject results in beautifully blurred light.

Shooting Tips to Try with Illuminations

Using illuminations, you can easily capture beautiful bokeh photos. Here are some recommended methods.

1. Find Point Light Sources

Illumination lights or reflections on glass act as point light sources. Choose locations with lots of background lights for more effective results. Reflections on raindrops or glass surfaces also make good materials.

2. Portraits with Illuminations in the Background

Place the illuminations behind the model and focus on the foreground. Lightly illuminate the model with a smartphone light to ensure the face is not dark and is captured beautifully.

3. Experiment with Abstract Bokeh Photos

Try focusing entirely on the foreground to capture only the bokeh in the frame. Such shots add an accent to photo books or social media posts.

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Photo by saciiiko

Advanced Techniques to Enjoy Photography Even More

With a little creativity, 'bokeh' can be expressed in unique ways. Try these advanced ideas for more sophisticated shots.

  • Create foreground bokeh: Placing glass objects or transparent materials in the foreground adds depth to the image.
  • Customize light shapes: Cover the lens with paper cut into your favorite shapes to create heart or star-shaped bokeh.
  • Utilize dynamic scenes: Combine car lights or sparklers to create works that convey a sense of motion.


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Photo by 佐藤 勇人

Winter illuminations are the perfect season for practicing 'bokeh'. With simple settings and a bit of creativity, you can easily capture enchanting photos. This winter, take your camera out into the city and enjoy creating beautiful bokeh photos!