Cover photo by Jang Kumi
Photography, written as 'to capture truth', is a medium that captures the 'truth' of a moment while also serving as a powerful means of conveying stories and emotions to viewers. However, the documentary nature of photojournalism and the trend of edited photos on social media reveal that the 'truth' conveyed by photography is not always straightforward.
This time, we examine the complexity of 'truth' in photography and the impact of its creative aspects on us.
Photo by しろくてしろい
What is the 'Truth' Captured by Photography?
Photography is often thought to faithfully reflect reality, yet many iconic photojournalistic images also tell stories through specific perspectives.
For example, historical photos like Robert Capa's 'Falling Soldier' convey the truth of the scene while also reflecting the photographer's intent and timing in capturing a particular moment, evoking specific interpretations and emotions in viewers. Thus, photography serves as a 'record' while also being a medium that weaves perspectives and narratives.
Photo by はくらく
The 'Created Reality' Expanding on Social Media
In modern times, photography often does not end at the moment of capture, as post-processing and editing are frequently applied. On social media, filters that enhance colors and emphasize contrasts are routinely used, resulting in photos that appear more beautiful and striking than reality.
These 'enhanced' photos provide viewers with momentary awe and empathy, while also influencing perceptions of 'real' photography. Photos on social media offer a new way to enjoy photography by deliberately presenting everyday moments as a different 'reality'.
The Role of Photography as a 'Memory'
Photos with high documentary value carry the significance of recording facts and conveying them to the future as 'evidence'. Photos taken in war zones or disaster areas communicate situations to those not present and hold value as historical records. However, the framing and editing of photos can greatly alter their impression.
Photo by soak
The 'creation of memory' in such photos prompts us to reconsider how photography should convey 'truth'. It is important for us to perceive how the photographer's intent and perspective are reflected through photography and to receive each narrative.
