magazine
2024.10.21

Differences and How to Choose Between Optical Viewfinder (OVF) and Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) | Knowledge #135

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Cover photo by らっしぃ

In recent years, with the evolution of digital cameras, the options for viewfinders have also expanded. Many people might be wondering whether to choose an Optical Viewfinder (OVF) or an Electronic Viewfinder (EVF). Understanding the characteristics and advantages of each will help you choose the perfect camera for you.

This time, we delve into the differences between the two and provide tips for selecting the best viewfinder for your shooting style.

If You Seek a Real-Time Visual Experience, Choose an Optical Viewfinder (OVF)

The Optical Viewfinder (OVF) is a classic technology used in DSLR cameras. Light passing through the lens is reflected by a mirror and displayed directly in the viewfinder, allowing you to capture moving subjects instantly without any delay.

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Photo by masakun

This makes it ideal for fast-moving scenes such as sports or wildlife photography. Additionally, it doesn't consume power, which is a benefit for battery life.

However, due to its structure, the camera tends to be larger and heavier, and you cannot check exposure or white balance on the spot.

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Photo by やーまん

If You Want to Instantly Check Composition and Settings, Choose an Electronic Viewfinder (EVF)

The Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) is often found in mirrorless cameras, displaying the same digital data as the rear LCD screen. The biggest advantage is the ability to instantly check exposure, white balance, and other settings, allowing you to simulate the final result while shooting.

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Photo by yanma222

Additionally, it is easy to see in dark environments, and during manual focus, you can zoom in with high magnification within the viewfinder, making focus adjustment simple. However, battery consumption is faster, and the quality or delay of the viewfinder can affect the shooting experience.

Choosing between OVF and EVF largely depends on your shooting style. If you often shoot fast-moving subjects and prioritize battery life, OVF is recommended. Conversely, if you want to determine composition while checking exposure and color in real-time, EVF is convenient.

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Photo by 増田雄一

Both have their pros and cons, but modern cameras are highly advanced, and finding the one that suits you best is most important.