magazine
2024.09.07

Tips for Capturing Portraits with Film Cameras | Focus #210

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cover image by Takahiro

The shutter sound of a film camera, the unique texture after development, and the anticipation of seeing the developed photos. Portrait photography with a film camera is filled with joys that digital cameras can't offer. This time, we introduce tips for taking beautiful portraits with film cameras.

Choosing the Right Film

Select the film according to the scene and capture the desired photos. For portrait photography, 'Kodak Portra 400' and 'Fuji Pro 400H' are often used. Their characteristics are as follows:

  • Kodak Portra 400: A film with high color reproduction. It results in a finish that looks as if it has been filtered through Instagram.
  • Fuji Pro 400H: Known for its vivid colors, especially blues and greens. It captures landscape photos like paintings, making it ideal for outdoor shoots.


For example, try 'Kodak Portra 400' for indoor portraits and 'Fuji Pro 400H' for park shoots.

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Image by usubafilm | Kodak Portra400

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Image by Rui | Fuji Pro Example

Utilizing Natural Light

In film photography, capturing light naturally is crucial. Film can richly express the texture and shadows of light compared to digital, so capturing natural light significantly impacts the final photo. Consider the following:

  • Cloudy Days: The entire sky acts like a giant softbox, providing soft light. You might think 'today's shoot is impossible' on a cloudy day, but it's actually perfect for portraits.
  • Sunny Days: With strong direct sunlight, use tree shade or building shadows to incorporate soft light. A little shade is best for the subject.
  • Golden Hour: The time just after sunrise or before sunset provides warm light that illuminates the subject. Utilizing this light with a film camera can bring out the unique texture and deep colors of film.


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Image by yNAK

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Image by usubafilm

Creating a Relaxed Atmosphere

Creating an environment where the subject can relax helps bring out natural expressions and poses.

  • Chat Before Shooting: Share the intent and atmosphere of the shoot lightly before starting. Sharing the same goal with the subject might alleviate their anxiety about 'how should I pose?'.
  • Natural Movements: It's important to capture expressions that arise from natural movements and conversations rather than just giving specific instructions. Instead of forcing a smile, capture natural smiles with light-hearted chats.
  • Favorite Music: Play the subject's favorite music to create a relaxed atmosphere. Use the power of music to lift the subject's spirits.


Portrait photography tests the distance between the creator and the subject. Try to reduce the tension of the shoot and create an atmosphere as if you're taking candid shots.

How about it?
Unlike digital, portrait photography with a film camera might seem a bit challenging. However, don't forget the important points. Film preserves the memories of the day you and the subject took the photos, making any photo a wonderful portrait. Fully bring out the charm of film cameras and capture a memorable shot.