magazine
2024.09.07

How to Shoot with Film at Night? Tips for Low Light Photography | Focus #186

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cover image by dede dos

The charm of film cameras lies in their unique atmosphere and texture. However, shooting in low light is more challenging compared to digital cameras. Due to limited ISO adjustments, special techniques are required for night photography. This article introduces practical tips for shooting film in dark environments.

Use High-Sensitivity Film

For shooting in dark places, high-sensitivity film is essential. Using film with ISO 400 or higher allows more light to be captured, enabling faster shutter speeds. Recommended high-sensitivity films include Kodak Portra 800 and Fujifilm Natura 1600, which can produce clear photos even at night.

A Tripod is Essential

A tripod is indispensable for night photography to prevent camera shake. Especially when the shutter speed is slow, it's crucial to keep the camera steady. Using a tripod also allows for long exposures, capturing beautiful nightscapes and light trails. Choose a lightweight, portable tripod for convenience on the go.

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Image by Sentimental_Jong

Choose a Bright Lens

Bright lenses (large aperture lenses) are effective for shooting in low light. Lenses with low F-numbers (e.g., f/1.4 or f/1.8) can capture more light, allowing for faster shutter speeds. This helps prevent camera shake and subject blur, resulting in clear photos. They are particularly suitable for portraits and shooting under streetlights.

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Image by 佐藤亜梨沙 │ Sato Arisa

Adjust Shutter Speed and Aperture

Adjusting shutter speed and aperture is crucial for night photography. Slowing down the shutter speed allows more light to be captured, but care must be taken to avoid camera shake and subject blur. Conversely, opening the aperture (lower F-number) lets in more light, but reduces the depth of field, requiring careful focusing.

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Image by dede dos

Utilize Long Exposure

One of the joys of night photography is long exposure. By using long exposures ranging from a few seconds to several minutes, you can capture the trails of city lights and car headlights. This technique requires a tripod and a remote shutter to prevent shake when pressing the shutter button.

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Image by yNAK

Understand Film Characteristics

Each film has its unique characteristics. For example, in color film, the way colors appear can vary depending on the light source, so it's important to choose the right film for the scene. Select films suitable for night scenes or those that beautifully capture light reflections based on the situation.

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Image by yurwochi

Tips for Developing

Film photos taken in low light can yield better results with careful development. Using a technique called push processing can increase the film's sensitivity, resulting in brighter images. When requesting push processing at a development lab, it's helpful to communicate the shooting settings and film characteristics.

How about giving it a try?

Film photography at night or in dark places is a challenging endeavor, but the satisfaction gained is equally rewarding. Use these tips to enjoy capturing the night scenes as you wander through the city.

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