magazine
2024.09.06

Understanding Sensor Sizes: Choosing the Right Camera | Release #132

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cover image by Kenzooono

Sensor size is a crucial element in cameras, with many key points to consider. This article provides a detailed introduction to the different types and characteristics of sensor sizes, from basic understanding to specific examples.

What is Sensor Size?

The sensor in a digital camera is a vital component that converts light into images. Larger sensors can capture more light, leading to higher image quality and resolution. For example, a full-frame sensor is the same size as 35mm film, offering a wide dynamic range and natural bokeh.

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Image by ブー太郎

Characteristics of Different Sensor Sizes

  • Full-Frame: The largest sensor size, ideal for professional photography. For example, Canon's EOS 5D series offers high resolution and excellent low-light performance.
  • APS-C: A mid-sized sensor commonly found in digital SLR cameras. Nikon's D7500, for instance, provides high-quality images at an affordable price.
  • Micro Four Thirds: Found in compact and lightweight mirrorless cameras, perfect for travel and everyday photography. Olympus's OM-D E-M10 Mark IV combines excellent image quality with fast autofocus.


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Image by こえだ

Points to Consider When Choosing

When selecting a sensor size, consider the following points:

  • Purpose of Photography: Choose a sensor size that matches your shooting style and purpose. For instance, full-frame is suitable for portrait and landscape photography where image quality is crucial.
  • Budget: Larger sensors mean higher costs for the camera body and lenses. Choose within your budget. For casual photography, high-performance sensors are not always necessary.
  • Portability: Consider the body size and lens size based on how often you carry the camera and your shooting style. Lightweight and compact cameras are convenient for travel and outdoor photography. Many mirrorless cameras with APS-C sensors offer high performance and excellent portability.


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Image by 伊藤いと

How was it?

When choosing a camera, it's important to select the best one for your shooting style, considering the purpose, budget, and portability. Understand the characteristics and advantages of different sensor sizes like full-frame, APS-C, and Micro Four Thirds, and choose the model that suits your style. Ultimately, ease of use and enjoyment are key, so capture many memories with a camera that fits you.