Understanding the Difference Between Negative Film and Positive Film | Release #113

cover image by ユウキ/Yuki
Are you familiar with the differences between negative film and positive film?
Even for those who use film regularly, explaining the differences between negative and positive film can be surprisingly challenging...
This article provides a clear explanation of these two types of film, making it easy for beginners to understand.
Negative Film and Positive Film
There are mainly two types of film: the commonly used 'negative film' and 'positive film'. These films differ significantly in the colors and contrast they produce in photographs, making it important to choose the right one for your needs.
Affordable Negative Film
Negative film is the most common and can be purchased at an affordable price. It is widely used in disposable cameras like 'Utsurun desu'.
Its main feature is that the light and dark areas of the subject are reversed during development. This means that bright areas appear dark and dark areas appear bright. The ease of color correction makes post-shoot adjustments simple and appealing. For example, you can brighten photos taken in dark places or darken those taken in bright areas.

Image by まるう
Professional Positive Film
Positive film, also known as reversal film or slide film, reflects the exact colors and brightness of the scene captured, unlike negative film. This makes color and contrast adjustments during shooting crucial, but it's also part of the charm of using positive film. Scanning after development results in very clear and vivid images. Additionally, you can view the photos directly through the film, enjoying their beauty firsthand.

Image by まるう
What do you think?
Each type of film has its unique characteristics, and understanding these differences can make photography even more enjoyable. By trying different films in various scenes, you can broaden your photography skills and make your photos even more captivating.
Take this opportunity to explore your own photography style by using different films. You might discover something new.